TMJ Disorders
TMJ and Facial Pain
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a small joint located in front of the ear where the skull and lower jaw meet. The joint permits the lower jaw to move and function.
TMJ disorders are not uncommon. Symptoms are usually reported by adults between the ages of 20 and 40 and tend to affect females more frequently than males. Despite TMJ disorders being widespread, only five to 10 percent of people require surgical treatment for their symptoms.
Individuals with a TMJ disorder may experience a variety of symptoms, such as earaches, headaches, difficulty chewing and eating or a limited ability to open their mouth.
When symptoms of TMJ trouble appear, consult an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS). A specialist in the areas of the mouth, teeth and jaws, your OMS has the expertise to correctly diagnose the problem. TMJ disorders can be complex and may require different diagnostic procedures. Special imaging studies of the joints may be ordered, and appropriate referral to other dental or medical specialists or a physical therapist may be made.
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